The Black Death, The Fall Of Constantinople, And The...

History is a series of important battles, wars, dynasties, and rulers that transform the world. Throughout history, there have been many turning points. These turning points have shaped the world, past, present and future. Without certain milestones in history, western civilization would be drastically different. In the end, the Black Death, the Fall of Constantinople, and the invention of the printing press were three of the major turning points in western civilization. The Black Death was one of the major turning points that led to chaos and transformation in the Western world. â€Å"Black Death† was a disease that came from overseas in 1347. When it arrives, the disease attacked an already weakened population. This population had been dealing with famines for years, which left them weak and susceptible to disease. Sailors on trading ships came and docked at the port of Messina. Many civilians were there to greet them, however when the sailors came off the ship, the citizens received a horrifying and shocking surprise. This surprise was the fact that many of the sailors were either dead or gravely ill, having a fever or being unable to eat anything. The strangest symptom/sign was black boils on their bodies that were oozing pus and blood. This disease was devastating for many reasons, one of which was simply because it was contagious and the origin was unknown. It spread like wildfire and caused death within one to three days of contracting. The â€Å"Black Death† followed theShow MoreRelatedThe Transformational Century And Historical Sources And Tools Essay1409 Words   |  6 Pagesthat collectively caused it to be called the transformational century, such as the fall of the Ottoman Empire, the rise of the Byzantine Empire, and the use of guns to fight battles, I believe that the printing press makes a strong statement about the change in society. The reason the printing press stands out is it was a major change to how information was exchanged. Prior to the invention of the printing press, it’s estimated that only about 10% men/1% women were literate (Willis, 2015). HoweverRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesthe Wise, king of Castille, and exerted a considerable influence on Western magic thereafter. It is said that much of Ficino’s astrological magic derives from the Picatrix (see I.P.Couliano, Eros and Magic in the Renaissance, University of Chicago Press, 1987, p. 118 ). The Picatrix is mentioned by Johannes Trithemius in Book 2 of his notorious Steganographia (1500) and in his Antipalus Maleficiorum (c. 1500). One copy (British Library, Sloane manuscript 3679) passed down from Simon Forman (d. 1611)

Letter of Interest Essay examples - 857 Words

Re: Research Assistant Dear Jason Geijskes, Please accept my application for the above-mentioned position as advertised on the http://seek.com.au website on 5 May 2010. My interest in working with a leading agribusiness industry together with the job responsibilities you have mentioned inspired me to apply for this position. My qualifications and skills that I believe will be important for this position are briefly discussed bellow for your kind consideration. Degree in biological science Presently I am in the final stage of PhD and I will submit my thesis on 1 Jun 2010. I have been studying this degree at the University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, and the main focus of my research was to improve the drought performance†¦show more content†¦Here I cloned and sequenced genes in B. napus homologous to genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. I developed molecular markers from these gene sequences which in addition to other marker systems (including inter simple sequence repeats, intron length polymorphism) were used in molecular characterization of more than 150 canola genotypes. Enzymology and protein characterisation With a yearlong project in my master degree, I studied enzyme (catalase) kinetics (by spectrophotometric analysis) in response to the activation/inactivation of MAP (mitogen-activated protein) kinase pathway of a plant pathogenic fungus (Botrytis cinerea). I am also familiar with different protein purification and characterisation methods including UV-VIS spectroscopy, SDS-PAGE, HPLC and mass-spectroscopy. I performed mass-spectroscopic analysis of isotopic composition of plant-leaf materials in one of my PhD experiment. Maintenance of greenhouse plants I have been growing and maintaining plants in controlled-glasshouse for last three years in my PhD. I grew different canola genotypes, collected physiological and biochemical data including water use, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, specific leaf weight, biomass production, and isotopic composition of ground leaf materials through mass-spectroscopy. Interpersonal and communication skills While studying master, I supported myself working as a professional note-taker at the University of WesternShow MoreRelatedHow I Write A Letter Of Interest980 Words   |  4 PagesHow to Write a Letter of Interest KENYANPRO Introduction How to apply for a job that you are interested but there is no appropriate job posting? So how you can apply? In this situation you need to express your desire to meet the hiring manager by email or a letter. And this letter is known as letter of interest. What is a Letter of Interest? Letter of interest is used when you want show your interest to the hiring manager for a job position that is available to you. You can use LinkedIn’sRead MoreA Letter Of Interest For The Clinical Therapist Position At The Ohio State University Counseling And Consultation Service782 Words   |  4 PagesIt is with great enthusiasm that I submit a letter of interest for the clinical therapist position at The Ohio State University Counseling and Consultation Service (CCS). As a previous psychology intern and a current post-internship clinical fellow at CCS, I am well acquainted with the rich, supportive, and interdisciplinary climate fostered in the agency. This, along with the opportunity to serve marginalized populations, and tailor group and outreach activities to the needs of students and theRead MoreMy Strong Interest Inventory Showed Me My Top Three Highest Scoring Letters1948 Words   |  8 PagesMy strong interest inventory showed me my top three highest-scoring letters in my general occupational theme, which are IAS. The â€Å"I† stands for Investigation, which means someone who prefers to take a scientific approach to things and likes researching, and experimenting. Then letter â€Å"A† stands for artistic, which is someone who takes a creative approach to things, and likes art, designing, music, or writing. Then the letter â€Å"S† stand for social, which is someone who enjoys the companionship ofRead MoreThe Founding Fathers Of Our Constitution Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagesbasis to the growth of Public Interest Litigation in India. The founding fathers envisaged ‘‘the judiciary as a bastion of rights and justice’’. An independent judiciary lanced with the power of judicial review was the constitutional device chosen to achieve the required objective. This jurisdiction to enforce the Fundamental Rights was conferred upon both the Supreme Court and the High Courts, hence them being the courts that have entertained all the Public Interest Litigation cases. Impetus forRead MoreLoan Contract For A State Bank Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Offering Letter†, communicate and send it to the debtor candidate. In this Offering Letter, the bank stated that it is willing to give the offeree a loan in a specific amount. This offering letter is addressed to the offeree, and usually contains of the amount of credit that Bank willing to provide, the purpose of the loan (such as to run restaurant business), loan type (working capital, investment, consumer loan), credit period (1 year, 2 years, etc.), collateral, terms of credit payment; interest rate;Read MoreMy Experience On Business Communications1228 Words   |  5 Pagesassignments included the condolence letter and the goodwill message. Some of the daily assignments were challenging to write, especially the condolence letter, but writing them help me because someday I might be faced with similar situations, and knowing how to appropriately address and write correct letters in advance can make a lot of difference. However, one of the important things I learned from this course is how to professionally write business letters. I know that knowing the correct andRead MorePhonics Teaches Children to Read Essay821 Words   |  4 Pagescurriculum. Converting letters to recognizable print can be taught through phonics instruction and can lead to students comprehending the meaning of text. Phonics is an approach in which children are taught to decode words by using and applying their knowledge of the relationship between letters and individual sounds to read. In planning phonics instruction you will have to decide among several forms of phonics instruction. All the approaches include instruction in letter-sound relationships butRead Moreprogramiing Essay927 Words   |  4 Pagescreates an array with 26 elements and stores the 26 lowercase letters in it. Also have it show the array contents. 2: Use nested loops to produce the following pattern: $ $$ $$$ $$$$ $$$$$ 3: Use nested loops to produce the following pattern: F FE FED FEDC FEDCB FEDCBA Note: If your system doesnt use ASCII or some other code that encodes letters in numeric order, you can use the following to initialize a character array to the letters of the alphabet: char lets[26] = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ;Read MoreWashington s Farewell Address Analysis976 Words   |  4 PagesWashington’s Farewell Address On September 19, 1796, first President of the United States of America - George Washington - wrote a letter commonly known as Farewell Address, which was published in a Philadelphia’s newspaper called American Daily Advertiser for every citizen to read it – nine years after the signing of the Constitution. This open letter was actually drafted and prepared in 1792, when Washington was planning to retire after working a single term in office; but after his Secretary ofRead MoreExternal Auditing: Assignment1203 Words   |  5 Pagesdirectors and stockholders meetings for indication of lawsuits or other contingencies. * Analyze legal expense for the period under audit and review invoices and statements of legal counsel for indications of contingent liabilities. * Obtain letters from all major attorneys performing legal services for the client as to the status of pending litigation or other contingent liabilities. * Review financial statements of affiliate, and where related party transactions are apparent, make direct

Evaluate the Internal and External Influence on Primark and Relate to It to Best Practices, Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethics Essay Example For Students

Evaluate the Internal and External Influence on Primark and Relate to It to Best Practices, Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethics? Essay Submitted By Mr. AMJAD IQBAL INDEX HISTORY OF PRIMARK PESTEL ANALYSIS SWOT ANALYSIS CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ETHICS CONCLUSION REFERENCES Evaluate the internal and external influence on Primark and relate to it to best practices, corporate governance, corporate social responsibility and ethics? Majority organizations need best practices for achieving organizational objectives in the terms of profit, social and ethics issues. Primark’s best practice frame work is discussing below: PRIMARKS HISTORY Foundation of Primark in Ireland In June 1969, the first Penneys store opened in Mary Street, Dublin. In 1970, four more stores were added – all in the Greater Dublin area. In 1971, the first large store outside Dublin was opened in Cork and by the end of that year there were 11 more stores in Ireland and one in Northern Ireland. Expansion By 1973, the number of stores had reached 18 in Ireland and Primark began trading in Great Britain with four out-of-town stores. The following year the Primark was opening the first UK High Street stores in Derby and Bristol. In the next ten years, 18 stores were added in the UK and nine in Ireland, bringing the number of stores in the UK and Ireland to 22 each. Also in 1984, the first multiple acquisition took place with the purchase in Ireland of five Woolworth stores. From 1984 to 1994 a further 13 stores were opened in the UK and 12 in Ireland, bringing the total to 66 stores – 32 in the UK and 34 in Ireland. A major flagship store was purchased in 1992. Primark opened its first store in the Netherlands (Rotterdam) in December 2008. In May 2009, Primark opened its first store in Portugal (Lisbon) and its first store in Germany (Bremen). In November 2009, a second Primark store opened in Germany (Frankfurt). In December 2009, Primark opened its first store in Belgium (Liege). Number of Stores Trading at 18th May 2010 COUNTRIESNO. OF STORES United Kingdom139 Ireland38 Spain15 Portugal2 Germany2 Netherlands1 Belgium1 Total198 Since the mid 2000s, Primark has emerged as one of the UKs most successful high street chains, now the countrys second largest clothing retailer by volume according to TNS, and the single largest in the value sector, having overtaken Asdas George in 2007. It was named as Value Retailer of the Year in that years Drapers Record awards. The business is the last UK retail interest controlled by diversified conglomerate Associated British Foods (ABF), whose other divisions are involved mainly in packaged foods and ingredients manufacturing. Primarks own brands All of the companys merchandise is made specifically for the company and as such Primark has its own brand names: PESTEL ANALYSIS PESTEL analysis which stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal, analysing a framework of macro-environmental factors affecting PRIMARK and Porters 5 forces analysis of PRIMARK which is a framework for industry analysis and business strategy development and the bargaining power of customers, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of new entrants and threat of substitute products and intensity of competitive rivalry affecting PRIMARK. From the beginning Primark gained favour specially in United kingdom, and due to political benefits the number of stores reached 139 in UK, and overall in Europe are 198 stores and creates employment opportunities in all Europe. In very short time specially in UK, technical advisors and experts equipped primark in very high queue in the sense of profit and spreading all over high street and pressurized top class branded stores, almost gained their shares from the market. Canadian Interest Groups EssayCRITICISM Primark has violating the corporate governance and code of contact such as in 2006- 2008 (illegal workers child labour, excessive work hours and etc in specially in Bangladesh), in 2009 same situation is occurred in India and in May 2010 teenage sexuality dress are introduced. With few negative aspects, there are many good decisions in practice to meet the international benchmark for corporate governance. International benchmarks procedures and policies are introducing specially related to good governance, code of contact and social and ethical responsibilities. PRINCIPAL OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CODE OF BEST PRACTICE According to experts there are three complementary purposes of good corporate governance and code of best practice: 1. To ensure the board, as representatives of the organisation’s owners, protects resources and allocates them to make planned progress towards the organisation’s defined purpose. 2. Must ensure those governing and managing an organisation account appropriately to its stakeholders. 3. Must enable shareholders and other stakeholders (where appropriate) to take boards to task. The objectives of the Primark are: DELIVERING VALUE, TRADING ETHICALLY Primark is a subsidiary company within the Associated British Foods group. ABF’s core values Care of our people, being good neighbours and fostering ethical business relationships such as human rights, employment conditions, business practices, suppliers and other stakeholders. Primark motive is to trade ethically as an international business with a global supply chain for ensuring that suppliers live up with their values and behave as well towards their employees, with approximately 600 suppliers in over 16 countries, it is a huge challenge. Primark buy in very large volumes and aim to build long-term relationships with suppliers. its business directly contributes to the employment of more than 700,000 workers across three continents. Ethical Oriented Policy: Primark is exercising so ethical oriented policy within our supply chain and committed for ensuring for: †¢Child labour shall not be used †¢Employment is freely chosen †¢Freedom of association and the right to collective bargaining are respected †¢Living wages are paid †¢No harsh or inhumane treatment is allowed †¢No discrimination is practised †¢Regular employment is provided †¢Working hours are not excessive Working conditions are safe and hygienic CONCLUSION: A popular scholar quotes that â€Å"It should not be exaggerated that the human history is the human violation† in these context, majority of the organization violate the human rights, and only focus on profit and ignore the importance of the human social and et hical issues, but today media, socials organization play vital role to enforce the multinational to justify with employees and customers on the humanitarian grounds in transparent way. In the case of Primark, they are trying to get maximum appreciation from the international humanitarian communities. But still need more adequate employees and customers oriented policies. References: 1. By Andrew Chambers Tuesday, 02 December 2008 – Ten Principles of Corporate governance. (Online Article) 2. Report of the Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance: The Code of Best Practice (Cadbury Code) 1 December 1992 3. Roger, J (1999) Facilitating Group Management Futures Ltd. London 4. A Joshi, NL Erhardt Journal of management (Chapter SWOT analysis), 2003 5. RS Kaplan, DP Norton Your Organization on Strategy 2000

Macbeth, Ruler by Divine Right Essay Example

Macbeth, Ruler by Divine Right Paper To discourage this mad scramble for power among the nobles, Shakespeare uses the theme of betrayal answered by reprisals to Justify the theology of the divine right of kings. During the time of Shakespeare, Europe had become a more ordered place since the time of the Dark Ages. During this time, the lands were ruled by warlords and war raged constantly as various rulers with their own armies struggled for power. Europe emerged from this time period, due in large part to the divine right of kings theology. According to this doctrine, God bestows on kings the right to rule. As James I writes, inns â€Å"sit upon God his throne In the earth and have the count of their administration to give unto him† (par. 4). An uprising against the king, which James describes as â€Å"monstrous and unnatural,† is by extension an uprising against the will of God† (Label). Most Europeans at the turn of the first millennium were extremely religious therefore this made subjects much more willing to obey the king without questions. This aspect of the doctrine dramatically helped Europe to stabilize from its previous warring state because those who went against the king were also going against the will of God and therefore risking eternal damnation. We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth, Ruler by Divine Right specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth, Ruler by Divine Right specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth, Ruler by Divine Right specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Although this theology can easily be dismissed today as a naive invention in order to keep kings in power, it was widely accepted during the 16th and 17 centuries during Shakespearean time, due to the much greater influence of the church. Shakespeare uses the fact that there existed a large devotion to Charlatanry to comment on Macbeth character and further demonstrate the evils In the usurpation of authoritative figures. Machete’s fall from grace closely resembles the similar fall of Lucifer from the courts of heaven to definitively point out the evils inherent in the unwarranted seizure of control. The rebellion of Lucifer is described in the book Isaiah as, â€Å"How you have fallen from heaven, O morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth, you who once laid low the nations! You said in your heart, â€Å"l will ascend to heaven; I will raise my throne above the stars of God; I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly, on the utmost heights o f the sacred mountain† (Chapter 14: 12-13). These transgressions which reflect Machete’s ambition to kill Duncan and unlawfully take the throne away from the rightful heir were swiftly punished by God who said, â€Å"So I made a fire come out from you, and It ensured you, and I reduced you to ashes on the ground In the sight of all who were watching† (Ezekiel 28:18). Shakespeare asserts that In scalar fashion as â€Å"the great dragon was hurled down-that ancient serpent called the devil or Satan, who [seeks to] lead ten wangle world astray’ (Revelations 12 Y) as Machete Is lead astray Day ten witches planting the seeds of rebellion in his mind. Macbeth is often in close association with evil characters such as the three witches and Hectare throughout the play to reflect the changing character of Macbeth as he becomes more and more evil. It was the witches, who are associated with the devil, who first makes Macbeth obsessed with attaining power when they greet him with, â€Å"All hail Macbeth! Hat shall be king hereafter† (Shakespeare 1. 3. 50). By having both Banquet and Macbeth present when the witches promise great things for both of them, Shakespeare is asserting that all men will undergo temptation, but also that it is possible to stay devoted and loyal such as Banquet does even under great temptation. Macbeth, however, does not stay loyal to Duncan and almost immediately following the words of the witches he admits that, â€Å"my thought, whose murder yet is UT fantastical shakes so my single state of man that function, is smothered in surmise, and nothing is but what is not† (Shakespeare 1. . 139). With this personal confession, Macbeth reveals how he is struggling internally between his own personal ambition and what he knows is right. When he does later decide to murder Duncan, he â€Å"acknowledges that his deed will entail all the kinds of violence civilization has been struggling to suppress since it first began† (Watson) as he had just recently help put down a rebellion against Duncan, ironically e nough. When Macbeth does betray Duncan, the consequences of this are enormous angina from fits of paranoia to his eventual death. The fallout of this central betrayal is foreshadowed early in the play when the former thane of Castor tried to betray Duncan and paid dearly for it. Duncan says that â€Å"he was a gentleman on whom I built an absolute trust† (Shakespeare 1. 4. 14) and because of this betrayal of trust he is executed and his title is given to Macbeth. The same fate will eventually await Macbeth as â€Å"the rebel must be sacrificed to preserve [universal order]† (Bloom) but first he is abandoned by everyone around his until he is alone with his evil thoughts. The first introduction to evil with respect to Macbeth the character is with his meeting with the three witches. As the play progresses, evil in association to Macbeth grow proportionately as the ones around him draw further away from him. The first abandonment from Macbeth is God abandoning him the night of Dunce’s murder. Banquet is describing the night sky to his son when he says, â€Å"Their candles are all (Shakespeare 2. 1. 5) representative of God not being present at Machete’s out castle because he knows what evil is to take place that night. After Dunce’s murder and Macbeth assumes the throne, his paranoia sets in and his own senses even egging to betray him as is evident by the apparition of the slain Banquet at a feast. The frightened and alarmed Macbeth remarks â€Å"the time has been, that, when the brains were out, the man would die, and there an end: but now they rise again† (Shakespeare 3. 4. 78). This psychological breakdown displays the spiritual struggle going through Macbeth as evil continues to consume him. The last stages of abandonment of Macbeth come Just before Macadam and Malcolm storm Machete’s castle. The nobles see how corrupt and insane Macbeth and promptly defect; as Macbeth says, â€Å"the thanes fly from me† (Shakespeare 5. 3. 49). This desertion becomes o severe that the number of troops inside the castle so low that the only way to fight the oncoming enemy is to prepare for a siege. Macbeth describes the enemy force by saying, â€Å"were teeny not Trace Walt n tense Tanat snout a De ours we malign nave met teem direful, beard to beard, and beat them backward home† (Shakespeare 5. 5. 5). With God, his own senses, and his nobles abandoning him, the last person to do so is his wife. The person who he committed the initial crime dies of an unknown cause to foreshadow his similar death and to emphasize how truly alone he is at this point. â€Å"The murder of Duncan is no mere political assassination. It is the very worst thing imaginable: ‘most sacrilegious Murder’ (al. Iii. 68), violating all the bonds between man, nature and God† (Bloom); because of his assassination of the king he has now lost all of those he holds dear around him. In this time of absolute solitude, Macbeth cries out to his servant, â€Å"Sexton! I am sick at heart† (Shakespeare 5. 3. 19). The name Sexton may be pronounced ‘Satan’ in reference to Lucifer who had the original rebellion on which Machete’s is only modeled. When Macbeth admits that he is â€Å"sick at heart† this signifies that the transformation to complete evil is now complete and o remnant of the loyal Macbeth remains. This reference to Lucifer makes the play turn full circle as the seeds of rebellion were planted by devilish characters and it ends in Macbeth becoming a devilish character himself. Macbeth does receive his ultimate punishment much like the previous thane of Castor by being executed and having his head cut off. Shakespearean theme of betrayal met by Zestful vengeance illustrate his views on how kings should be viewed as appointments by God and not to be overthrown, reflecting the view of the divine right of kings. The practice of this theology largely eloped Europe to exit the period of small warring nations and become the great power known as the West’ dominating the world intellectually and technologically for hundreds of years. Shakespeare was not the only writer to incorporate messages to discourage the usurpation of central powers, approximately 300 years before Shakespeare, Dante, who wrote the Inferno, described the lowest pit of hell as having three occupants. Two out of the three were there because of their part in the murder of Julius Caesar which weakened the Roman Empire and led to a power struggle. Both Dante and Shakespeare had similar ideas that rebellion against persons in rower were inherently evil deeds which only increased entropy in the universe and were acts of the devil.